Introduction Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) can cause pain and numbness in the shoulder, arm, and hand. Testing for TOS is difficult. There is no one test

Introduction The sternoclavicular (SC) joint is important because it helps support the shoulder. The SC joint links the bones of the arms and shoulder to the vertical

Introduction The scapulothoracic joint is located where the shoulder blade (also called the scapula) glides along the chest wall (the thorax). When the movement of this joint causes feelings

Introduction Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair The shoulder is an elegant and complex piece of machinery. Its design allows us to reach and use our hands

Introduction The shoulder is a very complex piece of machinery. It’s an elegant design that gives the shoulder joint a great range of motion, but